Multi-generational challenges and mental health of LGBTQ+ older adults in Slovenia

Abstract Aim. The purpose of the study was to determine whether diff erences in mental health exist among younger and older generations of LGBTQ+ older adults. Material and methods. A quantitative approach was taken. The questionnaire was completed by 318 LGBTQ+ older adults (50+) from Slovenia who met the inclusion criteria and were selected using a non-random purposive sample. For statistical analysis, we used exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and the Mann-Whitney U test to compare the two independent groups. Results. We received 318 fully completed questionnaires in the survey. EFA extracted one factor. The results demonstrate statistically signifi cant diff erences in mental health between younger and older generations of LGBTQ+ older adults for two items: I often experience stress and I have become more resilient due to facing many inequalities in society. The younger generation of LGBTQ+ older adults is more likely to report experiencing stress, but at the same time expresses a sense of resilience. Conclusions. Despite the stress, LGBTQ+ older adults – especially the younger generation – have developed resilience to overcome challenges and improve mental health. Addressing the specifi c needs of LGBTQ+ older adults and improving their mental health requires elimination of prejudice and discrimination, and taking into account the complexity of their identities and experiences.