Neurovascular Complications Associated With Clavicle Fractures: A Report of Three Cases and Recommendations

Neurovascular complications associated with clavicular shaft fractures can manifest at presentation, develop gradually over time, or potentially be iatrogenically induced. Conducting a thorough neurovascular examination and, when warranted, pursuing further investigation through modalities such as CT angiogram, MRI, and nerve conduction studies (NCS) are crucial for early diagnosis and pre-operative planning. This comprehensive approach enhances patient outcomes by facilitating timely intervention and addressing any underlying neurovascular issues associated with the fracture. Delayed fixation raises the risk of brachial plexus injury, highlighting the importance of timely intervention. This study aims to explore neurovascular complications associated with clavicle fractures through case presentations and provide management recommendations.