A Monte Carlo simulation framework for histology-informed diffusion MRI parameter estimation in cancer

Motivation: Analytical biophysical diffusion MRI (dMRI) models fail to capture the full complexity of diffusion processes. Goal(s): We propose a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation framework enabling the numerical implementation of biophysical models with unprecedented fidelity to histology. Approach: Our framework enables simulating diffusion within cancer environments reconstructed from histology. It provides paired examples of dMRI signals and histological properties, which can be used to build numerical microstructure parameter estimators. Results: Our approach enables more accurate estimation of key properties such as cell size compared to fitting of classical multi-compartment analytical models. Impact: We propose a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation framework enabling the implementation of biophysicalmodels with unprecedented fidelity to histology. The framework improves microstructure inference compared to standard analytical fitting, and may provide more robust biomarkers in diseases such ascancer.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition
Published
2024-11-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.58530/2024/0124
Primary Topic
MRI in cancer diagnosis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A Monte Carlo simulation framework for histology-informed diffusion MRI parameter estimation in cancer

María Vieito, Kinga Bernatowicz, Núria Rosón, Raquel Pérez-López et al.
Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition
MRI in cancer diagnosis
article

A Monte Carlo simulation framework for histology-informed diffusion MRI parameter estimation in cancer

María Vieito, Kinga Bernatowicz, Núria Rosón, Raquel Pérez-López, Rodrigo Almeida Toledo, Francesco Grussu, Manuel Escobar, Roser Sala‐Llonch, Garazi Serna, Sara Simonetti, Elena Garralda, Marco Palombo, Paolo Giovanni Nuciforo, Athanasios Grigoriou, Anna Voronova
article en

Abstract

Motivation: Analytical biophysical diffusion MRI (dMRI) models fail to capture the full complexity of diffusion processes. Goal(s): We propose a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation framework enabling the numerical implementation of biophysical models with unprecedented fidelity to histology. Approach: Our framework enables simulating diffusion within cancer environments reconstructed from histology. It provides paired examples of dMRI signals and histological properties, which can be used to build numerical microstructure parameter estimators. Results: Our approach enables more accurate estimation of key properties such as cell size compared to fitting of classical multi-compartment analytical models. Impact: We propose a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation framework enabling the implementation of biophysicalmodels with unprecedented fidelity to histology. The framework improves microstructure inference compared to standard analytical fitting, and may provide more robust biomarkers in diseases such ascancer.

Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
MRI in cancer diagnosis
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