AI-Integrated MRS Scan Identifies and Updates Scan Parameters in the Presence of OOV Artifacts

Motivation: Deep learning is a promising new tool for post-processing MRS data. Neural network-based MRS acquisition methods do not yet exist, but should lead to higher-quality data. Goal(s): The goal of this work was to create an “intelligent MRS scan” by integrating a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) directly into a MRS acquisition protocol. Approach: Here, a CNN-powered pre-scan collects a single-transient from 48 different gradient geometries, and updates future scans, without human intervention, to avoid out-of-voxel (OOV) artifacts. Results: The AI-informed scan produced high-quality data for all participants while the control parameters failed half of the time in the artifact-rich mPFC region. Impact: The work demonstrates the first AI-integrated MRS scan protocol in which an intelligent pre-scan modifies scan parameters to improve data quality, here reducing out-of-voxel artifacts.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition
Published
2024-11-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.58530/2024/4659
Primary Topic
Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

AI-Integrated MRS Scan Identifies and Updates Scan Parameters in the Presence of OOV Artifacts

Kathleen E. Hupfeld, Helge J. Zöllner, Aaron T. Gudmundson, Georg Oeltzschner et al.
Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition
Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
article

AI-Integrated MRS Scan Identifies and Updates Scan Parameters in the Presence of OOV Artifacts

Kathleen E. Hupfeld, Helge J. Zöllner, Aaron T. Gudmundson, Georg Oeltzschner, Richard A.E. Edden, Michael Schär, Sandeep Ganji, Yulu Song, Christopher W. Davies‐Jenkins, İpek Özdemir, Gizeaddis Simegn
article en

Abstract

Motivation: Deep learning is a promising new tool for post-processing MRS data. Neural network-based MRS acquisition methods do not yet exist, but should lead to higher-quality data. Goal(s): The goal of this work was to create an “intelligent MRS scan” by integrating a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) directly into a MRS acquisition protocol. Approach: Here, a CNN-powered pre-scan collects a single-transient from 48 different gradient geometries, and updates future scans, without human intervention, to avoid out-of-voxel (OOV) artifacts. Results: The AI-informed scan produced high-quality data for all participants while the control parameters failed half of the time in the artifact-rich mPFC region. Impact: The work demonstrates the first AI-integrated MRS scan protocol in which an intelligent pre-scan modifies scan parameters to improve data quality, here reducing out-of-voxel artifacts.

Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
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AI-Integrated MRS Scan Identifies and Updates Scan Parameters in the Presence of OOV Artifacts — Kathleen E. Hupfeld, Helge J. Zöllner, et al. · Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS