Towards Physics-Driven Neural-Network pTx Design with Hard Constraints

Motivation: Optimization of parallel transmission (pTx) pulse design with hard constraints on SAR will benefit from faster approaches. Goal(s): We seek to incorporate hard quadratic constraints for pTx using a physics-driven deep learning (DL) approach. Approach: We unroll an extension of the log-barrier method to enforce SAR constraints, while learning the optimal gradient step sizes using a neural network. This strategy accelerates optimization with fewer steps, while not sacrificing performance. Results: Preliminary results show that our method is faster than traditional techniques like CVXPY with similar performance. Impact: Our proposed method reduces the time-consuming optimization used in conventional pTx and may lead to improvements especially for real-time UHF applications.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition
Published
2024-11-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.58530/2024/4091
Primary Topic
Neural Networks and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Towards Physics-Driven Neural-Network pTx Design with Hard Constraints

Ömer Faruk Demirel, Patrick Alexander Liebig, Toygan Kılıç, Mehmet Akçakaya et al.
Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition
Neural Networks and Applications
article

Towards Physics-Driven Neural-Network pTx Design with Hard Constraints

Ömer Faruk Demirel, Patrick Alexander Liebig, Toygan Kılıç, Mehmet Akçakaya, Kâmil Uǧurbil, Jürgen Herrler, Armin Michael Nagel, Mingyi Hong
article en

Abstract

Motivation: Optimization of parallel transmission (pTx) pulse design with hard constraints on SAR will benefit from faster approaches. Goal(s): We seek to incorporate hard quadratic constraints for pTx using a physics-driven deep learning (DL) approach. Approach: We unroll an extension of the log-barrier method to enforce SAR constraints, while learning the optimal gradient step sizes using a neural network. This strategy accelerates optimization with fewer steps, while not sacrificing performance. Results: Preliminary results show that our method is faster than traditional techniques like CVXPY with similar performance. Impact: Our proposed method reduces the time-consuming optimization used in conventional pTx and may lead to improvements especially for real-time UHF applications.

Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Neural Networks and Applications
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