Sequencing and Annotation of the Chloroplast Genome of <i>Triticum militinae</i> – a “Natural Mutant” of Tetraploid Wheat <i>Triticum timopheevii</i> Zhuk.

Triticum militinae Zhuk. et Migusch. – tetraploid wheat with the GAA genome, considered a natural naked mutant of T. timopheevii Zhuk. Previously, experiments were conducted for this wheat to study the karyotype and crossing characteristics. To clarify its origin and relationship with other representatives of the wheat family, analysis of the chloroplast genome of T. militinae, which has previously remained unstudied, is of great interest. The sucrose gradient method was used to isolate chloroplast DNA from leaves. Sequencing was performed using the FASTASeq 300 Sequencing Kit V1.0 100 M reads/flow cell on a Genolab M sequencer (GeneMind, China). For the first time, we sequenced and annotated the complete chloroplast genome of T. militinae with a size of 135898 bp. In the structure of the plastid genome there are a pair of inverted repeats with a size of 21552 bp each, the region of a small single copy (SSC) – 12791 bp and the region of a large single copy (LSC) – 80003 bp. As part of the chloroplast genome of T. militinae 132 structural genes were found, of which 85 protein-coding genes, 31 tRNAs and 4 rRNA genes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Генетика
Published
2024-11-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31857/s0016675824080114
Primary Topic
Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
Type
article
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article

Sequencing and Annotation of the Chloroplast Genome of Triticum militinae – a “Natural Mutant” of Tetraploid Wheat Triticum timopheevii Zhuk.

A. V. Chemeris, R. Т. Matniyazov, B. R. Kuluev, L. Yu. Privalov et al.
Генетика
Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
article

Sequencing and Annotation of the Chloroplast Genome of Triticum militinae – a “Natural Mutant” of Tetraploid Wheat Triticum timopheevii Zhuk.

A. V. Chemeris, R. Т. Matniyazov, B. R. Kuluev, L. Yu. Privalov, А. R. Kuluev
article en

Abstract

Triticum militinae Zhuk. et Migusch. – tetraploid wheat with the GAA genome, considered a natural naked mutant of T. timopheevii Zhuk. Previously, experiments were conducted for this wheat to study the karyotype and crossing characteristics. To clarify its origin and relationship with other representatives of the wheat family, analysis of the chloroplast genome of T. militinae, which has previously remained unstudied, is of great interest. The sucrose gradient method was used to isolate chloroplast DNA from leaves. Sequencing was performed using the FASTASeq 300 Sequencing Kit V1.0 100 M reads/flow cell on a Genolab M sequencer (GeneMind, China). For the first time, we sequenced and annotated the complete chloroplast genome of T. militinae with a size of 135898 bp. In the structure of the plastid genome there are a pair of inverted repeats with a size of 21552 bp each, the region of a small single copy (SSC) – 12791 bp and the region of a large single copy (LSC) – 80003 bp. As part of the chloroplast genome of T. militinae 132 structural genes were found, of which 85 protein-coding genes, 31 tRNAs and 4 rRNA genes.

ГенетикаVol. 60(8)
Life in Land
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Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
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