The Role of Psychological Resilience in Somali Communities Facing Climate Change

Climate change presents a significant concern to Somalia, especially impacting its susceptible pastoralist and agricultural communities. The nation faces significant droughts, floods, and land degradation, with socio-economic repercussions intensified by persistent conflict, poverty, and displacement. In this situation, psychological resilience is essential for individuals and communities to adapt to environmental difficulties. This study investigates the function of psychological resilience among Somali communities confronting climate change, analysing the mechanisms via which resilience is cultivated and maintained via social, cultural, and religious structures. The research used a mixed-methods approach, utilising qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys done throughout Somalia's many regions, concentrating on both pastoralist and agricultural communities. The findings reveal that social support networks, religious faith, and community solidarity are key components of psychological resilience, providing emotional and material support during times of crisis. Notably, pastoralist communities exhibited higher resilience levels than farming communities, highlighting the adaptive nature of nomadic livelihoods. Gender dynamics also emerged, with women in rural areas facing unique challenges, though participation in community and religious organizations bolstered their resilience. This study underscores the importance of incorporating mental health and social cohesion into climate adaptation strategies, advocating for community-based interventions that enhance psychological resilience. By fostering these resilience mechanisms, Somali communities can better navigate the long-term impacts of climate change, contributing to their overall well-being and sustainability.