A photodistributed rash in a patient on apixaban

A 63-year-old female with recent diagnosis of atrial fibrillation presented with a 1 month history of pruritic rash.Apixaban was started 6 weeks prior to presentation after cardiac ablation.She was using triamcinolone ointment without improvement.Exam showed photodistributed erythematous coalescing scaly papules on the vertex scalp, shoulders, and upper arms, with sharp demarcation along shirt line (Fig 1).Shave biopsy showed interface dermatitis, dermal mucin, and superficial dermal perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate (Figs 2 and3).Lab testing was notable for anti-histone antibody 3.7U (strong positive), elevated liver enzymes, normal complete blood count, and negative anti-nuclear antibody (ANA), anti-SSA, and SSB antibodies.

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Publication Details

Journal
JAAD Case Reports
Published
2024-11-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdcr.2024.11.005
Primary Topic
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
Type
article
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article

A photodistributed rash in a patient on apixaban

Rachel B. Lee, B. Henson
JAAD Case Reports
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
article

A photodistributed rash in a patient on apixaban

Rachel B. Lee, B. Henson
article en

Abstract

A 63-year-old female with recent diagnosis of atrial fibrillation presented with a 1 month history of pruritic rash.Apixaban was started 6 weeks prior to presentation after cardiac ablation.She was using triamcinolone ointment without improvement.Exam showed photodistributed erythematous coalescing scaly papules on the vertex scalp, shoulders, and upper arms, with sharp demarcation along shirt line (Fig 1).Shave biopsy showed interface dermatitis, dermal mucin, and superficial dermal perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate (Figs 2 and3).Lab testing was notable for anti-histone antibody 3.7U (strong positive), elevated liver enzymes, normal complete blood count, and negative anti-nuclear antibody (ANA), anti-SSA, and SSB antibodies.

JAAD Case ReportsVol. 55
Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
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