Cooperative Active Sites on Ag<sub>2</sub>Pt<sub>3</sub>TiS<sub>6</sub> for Enhanced Low‐Temperature Ammonia Fuel Cell Electrocatalysis

Ammonia has attracted considerable interest as a hydrogen carrier that can help decarbonize global energy networks. Key to realizing this is the development of low temperature ammonia fuel cells for the on-demand generation of electricity. However, the efficiency of such systems is significantly impaired by the sluggish ammonia oxidation reaction (AOR) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Here, we report the design of a bifunctional Ag<sub>2</sub>Pt<sub>3</sub>TiS<sub>6</sub> electrocatalyst that facilitates both reactions at mass activities exceeding that of commercial Pt/C. Through comprehensive density functional theory calculations, we identify that active site motifs composed of Pt and Ti atoms work cooperatively to catalyze ORR and AOR. Notably, in situ shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SHINERS) experiments indicate a decreased propensity for *NO<sub>x</sub> formation and hence an increased resistance toward catalyst poisoning for AOR. Employing Ag<sub>2</sub>Pt<sub>3</sub>TiS<sub>6</sub> as both the cathode and anode, we constructed a low temperature ammonia fuel cell with a high peak power density of 8.71 mW cm<sup>-2</sup> and low Pt loading of 0.45 mg cm<sup>-2</sup>. Our findings demonstrate a pathway towards the rational design of effective electrocatalysts with multi-element active sites that work cooperatively.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2024-11-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202418691
Citations
9
Primary Topic
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.96

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Cooperative Active Sites on Ag2Pt3TiS6 for Enhanced Low‐Temperature Ammonia Fuel Cell Electrocatalysis

Kai Steffen Exner, Shibo Xi, Kapil Dhaka, Yanwei Lum et al.
9 citations
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
0.96
article

Cooperative Active Sites on Ag2Pt3TiS6 for Enhanced Low‐Temperature Ammonia Fuel Cell Electrocatalysis

Kai Steffen Exner, Shibo Xi, Kapil Dhaka, Yanwei Lum, B.X. Wang, Fuqiang Huang, Mingsheng Zhang, Tong Wu, Mengjia Luo, Meng Wang
article en
9 citations

Abstract

Ammonia has attracted considerable interest as a hydrogen carrier that can help decarbonize global energy networks. Key to realizing this is the development of low temperature ammonia fuel cells for the on-demand generation of electricity. However, the efficiency of such systems is significantly impaired by the sluggish ammonia oxidation reaction (AOR) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Here, we report the design of a bifunctional Ag<sub>2</sub>Pt<sub>3</sub>TiS<sub>6</sub> electrocatalyst that facilitates both reactions at mass activities exceeding that of commercial Pt/C. Through comprehensive density functional theory calculations, we identify that active site motifs composed of Pt and Ti atoms work cooperatively to catalyze ORR and AOR. Notably, in situ shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SHINERS) experiments indicate a decreased propensity for *NO<sub>x</sub> formation and hence an increased resistance toward catalyst poisoning for AOR. Employing Ag<sub>2</sub>Pt<sub>3</sub>TiS<sub>6</sub> as both the cathode and anode, we constructed a low temperature ammonia fuel cell with a high peak power density of 8.71 mW cm<sup>-2</sup> and low Pt loading of 0.45 mg cm<sup>-2</sup>. Our findings demonstrate a pathway towards the rational design of effective electrocatalysts with multi-element active sites that work cooperatively.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 64(6)
Agency for Science, Technology and Research (SG), Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power (CN), National University of Singapore (SG), Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN), Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (SG), State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, University of Duisburg-Essen (DE)
National University of Singapore, National Research Foundation Singapore, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Education Department of Jiangxi Province
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
0.96
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.