Evaluation of Adverse Drug Reactions Associated with Monocef(ceftriaxone) in a 65-Year-Old Male with Hypertension and COPD: A Case Study

A 65-year-old male with a history of hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was admitted with complaints of cough, shortness of breath, fever, and fatigue. Initial treatment included multiple medications, among which Monocef (Ceftriaxone) was suspected to cause adverse drug reactions, specifically loose stools. Two days into treatment, the patient developed loose stools, which resolved after the discontinuation of Monocef(Ceftriaxone ). Using the Naranjo Adverse Drug Reaction Probability Scale, the reaction was determined to be probable (score of 6). The patient’s condition improved over the course of four days, and he was discharged in stable condition on the fifth day. This case highlights the importance of monitoring for adverse drug reactions in elderly patients with comorbidities, as well as adjusting treatment based on observed symptoms.