Empowering Immigrant Muslim Women: Community-Based Approaches to Diabetes Prevention and Management

Diabetes poses a significant global health challenge, particularly among vulnerable populations such as immigrant Muslim women from developing countries. This narrative review synthesizes evidence on community-based diabetes prevention and management interventions tailored specifically for this demographic, which faces unique challenges related to religious practices and immigrant status. Traditional diabetes interventions often overlook the needs of these women, particularly concerning dietary restrictions and religious norms affecting physical activity. The review highlights programs that integrate religious teachings and contexts, suggesting potential improvements in health outcomes when religiously adapted strategies are employed. Key themes identified include peer support, religiously adapted nutrition and physical activity, and the critical roles of community health workers and religious leaders in fostering health education. Barriers to participation, such as modesty concerns and language barriers, are also discussed, emphasizing the necessity for sensitive approaches. Recommendations for future programs include engaging community resources early, developing gender-specific physical activity sessions, and training lay health workers. This review calls for enhanced research and comprehensive interventions that respect and incorporate the religious sensitivities of immigrant Muslim women to effectively address their diabetes prevention and management needs.