Scientific Article: Efficacy of Vacha Lodhradi Lepa in the Management of Yuvan Pidika (Acne Vulgaris)

Introduction Acne vulgaris, or Yuvan Pidika, as Ayurveda describes, is a common skin disorder predominantly affecting adolescents. In Ayurveda, Yuvan Pidika is caused by the vitiation of the condition of the pilosebaceous unit, characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads or whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Acne affects the face, back, and chest, disrupting the skin's texture and causing discomfort, leading to scarring and psychological distress. In the 21st century, changes in dietary habits, fast-paced lifestyles, and stress have led to a higher prevalence of acne, particularly among adolescents aged 14 to 25. Factors like the increased consumption of junk food, hormonal changes, and inadequate skin care contribute to this issue. The condition affects males and females equally and is often aggravated by poor skincare routines, leading to an increasing demand for effective treatments. Modern dermatological therapies, while effective, usually involve antibiotics and chemical treatments, which come with side effects and long-term risks. Therefore, Ayurvedic therapies, such as the application of herbal Lepas (pastes), are gaining popularity as safer and holistic alternatives.