Outcome of Manifestation and sign of pneumonia in children under five years of age

Objective: Acute infectious diseases such as pneumonia can be brought on by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and harm the lung parenchyma. It continues to be the world's top cause of death for children under five. Immunizations, a balanced diet, and a reduction in environmental stressors can all help with prevention. Early discovery, appropriate care, and prompt hospital admission are essential for treating this illness with low-tech, accessible therapies. Methods: With ethical consent, a case series study was carried out in the pediatric department of District Kohat Hospital from August 2023 to February 2024. Informed consent was obtained from the parents of 139 study participants. SPSS version 24 was used for the data analysis process. Results: Lethargy was the most prevalent clinical symptom (23.74%), while cyanosis was the least common (2.87%). Men experienced greater effects than women (59% vs. 41%). The vaccination rate for the first dosage was the lowest (28%) and the non-vaccination rate was the highest (44%). Conclusion: Health planners must emphasize filling in the gaps in the EPI schedule by using media like radio, television, and newspapers.