AM-PAC 6-Clicks Basic Mobility and Daily Activities Scores Predict 90-Day Modified Rankin Score in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Secondary to Large Vessel Occlusion

<b>Background:</b> The relative level of functional impairment in stroke patients is a significant determinant of post-acute care. The Activity Measure for Post Acute Care 6-Clicks (AM-PAC) scores for basic mobility and daily activity are rapid standardized assessments whose utilities in predicting long-term stroke outcomes have not yet been studied. <b>Methods:</b> We performed a retrospective analysis of acute ischemic stroke patients and their outcomes. We evaluated the distribution of outcomes using the chi-square test. We then compared the proportions of patients with good stroke outcomes for different combinations of favorable scores. We performed two-proportion z-tests to determine the significance, and <i>p</i> < 0.05 was considered significant. <b>Results:</b> 282 patients met all of the inclusion criteria between 12 January 2017 and 19 March 2023 (<i>M</i> age = 66.4, 59.9% female). After dichotomizing the scores as "favorable" vs. "unfavorable", we found that 128/155 (82.6%) patients with favorable basic mobility had good stroke outcomes vs. 20/127 (15.7%) with unfavorable basic mobility (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). Similarly, for favorable daily activity, it was 103/113 (91.2%) vs. 45/169 (26.6%), for both favorable, it was 100/109 (91.7%) vs. 48/173 (27.7%), and for neither favorable, it was 17/123 (13.8%) vs. 131/159 (82.4%), all with <i>p</i> < 0.0001. When comparing among groups, both favorable patients differed significantly from those with favorable basic mobility alone (<i>p</i> = 0.033) but not those with favorable daily activity alone (<i>p</i> = 0.875). Even after adjusting for age, the odds ratios of favorable scores were greater than 20 for any combination (<i>p</i> < 0.001). <b>Conclusions:</b> Basic mobility and daily activity AM-PAC scores at discharge are independent predictors of anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke outcomes at 90 days.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2024-11-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13237119
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.55

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article

AM-PAC 6-Clicks Basic Mobility and Daily Activities Scores Predict 90-Day Modified Rankin Score in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Secondary to Large Vessel Occlusion

Jeremy Josef Heit, Argye E. Hillis, Marlís González‐Fernández, Gregory W. Albers et al.
4 citations
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
1.55
article

AM-PAC 6-Clicks Basic Mobility and Daily Activities Scores Predict 90-Day Modified Rankin Score in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Secondary to Large Vessel Occlusion

Jeremy Josef Heit, Argye E. Hillis, Marlís González‐Fernández, Gregory W. Albers, Hamza Adel Salim, Dhairya A. Lakhani, Vaibhav Vagal, Janet Y. Mei, Aneri Balar, Victor Urrutia, Manisha Koneru, Vivek Srikar Yedavalli, Licia Luna, Nathan Z. Hyson, Kevin Chen, Minsoo Kim, Andrew Cho, Tobias D. Faizy, Ishan Mazumdar, Sadra Sepehri
article en
4 citations

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> The relative level of functional impairment in stroke patients is a significant determinant of post-acute care. The Activity Measure for Post Acute Care 6-Clicks (AM-PAC) scores for basic mobility and daily activity are rapid standardized assessments whose utilities in predicting long-term stroke outcomes have not yet been studied. <b>Methods:</b> We performed a retrospective analysis of acute ischemic stroke patients and their outcomes. We evaluated the distribution of outcomes using the chi-square test. We then compared the proportions of patients with good stroke outcomes for different combinations of favorable scores. We performed two-proportion z-tests to determine the significance, and <i>p</i> < 0.05 was considered significant. <b>Results:</b> 282 patients met all of the inclusion criteria between 12 January 2017 and 19 March 2023 (<i>M</i> age = 66.4, 59.9% female). After dichotomizing the scores as "favorable" vs. "unfavorable", we found that 128/155 (82.6%) patients with favorable basic mobility had good stroke outcomes vs. 20/127 (15.7%) with unfavorable basic mobility (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). Similarly, for favorable daily activity, it was 103/113 (91.2%) vs. 45/169 (26.6%), for both favorable, it was 100/109 (91.7%) vs. 48/173 (27.7%), and for neither favorable, it was 17/123 (13.8%) vs. 131/159 (82.4%), all with <i>p</i> < 0.0001. When comparing among groups, both favorable patients differed significantly from those with favorable basic mobility alone (<i>p</i> = 0.033) but not those with favorable daily activity alone (<i>p</i> = 0.875). Even after adjusting for age, the odds ratios of favorable scores were greater than 20 for any combination (<i>p</i> < 0.001). <b>Conclusions:</b> Basic mobility and daily activity AM-PAC scores at discharge are independent predictors of anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke outcomes at 90 days.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 13(23)
West Virginia University (US), Harvard University (US), Johns Hopkins University (US), Massachusetts General Hospital (US), Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (US), University Hospital Münster (DE), University of Cincinnati (US), Stanford University (US)
Johns Hopkins University
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
1.55
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