The Role of RES and Desalination Plants. A Case Study

The world climate situation shows remarkable changes from the past. Many regions are affected by rising average temperatures and reduced rainfall. Scientific research is studying when process very carefully. From the analysis of meteorological data, it can be said that the process has begun, and some solution must be found as soon as possible. Renewable energy sources can find their role in producing energy that can power desalination plants. The article analyzes a feasibility of realizing a desalination plant installed in southern Italy powered by wind power. In this way, desalinated water can be produced to feed reservoirs that are being drained and meanwhile allocate some of the renewable energy in case the power grid is saturated.