Clonal Lineage and Gene Diversity Analysis of Paired Antibody Heavy and Light Chains

Antibodies consist of unique variable heavy (V<sub>H</sub>) and variable light (V<sub>L</sub>) chains, and both are required to fully characterize an antibody. Methods to detect paired heavy and light chain variable regions (V<sub>H</sub>:V<sub>L</sub>) using high-throughput sequencing (HTS) have recently enabled large-scale analysis of complete functional antibody responses. Here, we describe an HTS computational pipeline to analyze paired V<sub>H</sub>:V<sub>L</sub> antibody sequences and obtain a comprehensive profile of immune diversity landscapes, including gene usage, antibody isotypes, and clonal lineage analysis. This protocol uses Illumina MiSeq 2 × 300-bp sequencing data and integrates with several different computational tools for flexible analyses of paired V<sub>H</sub>:V<sub>L</sub> gene repertoire data to enable efficient antibody discovery.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cold Spring Harbor Protocols
Published
2024-11-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot108628
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
Type
article

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article

Clonal Lineage and Gene Diversity Analysis of Paired Antibody Heavy and Light Chains

Ahmed S. Fahad, Bharat Madan, Matías Gutiérrez-González, Brandon J. DeKosky
1 citations
Cold Spring Harbor Protocols
Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
article

Clonal Lineage and Gene Diversity Analysis of Paired Antibody Heavy and Light Chains

Ahmed S. Fahad, Bharat Madan, Matías Gutiérrez-González, Brandon J. DeKosky
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Antibodies consist of unique variable heavy (V<sub>H</sub>) and variable light (V<sub>L</sub>) chains, and both are required to fully characterize an antibody. Methods to detect paired heavy and light chain variable regions (V<sub>H</sub>:V<sub>L</sub>) using high-throughput sequencing (HTS) have recently enabled large-scale analysis of complete functional antibody responses. Here, we describe an HTS computational pipeline to analyze paired V<sub>H</sub>:V<sub>L</sub> antibody sequences and obtain a comprehensive profile of immune diversity landscapes, including gene usage, antibody isotypes, and clonal lineage analysis. This protocol uses Illumina MiSeq 2 × 300-bp sequencing data and integrates with several different computational tools for flexible analyses of paired V<sub>H</sub>:V<sub>L</sub> gene repertoire data to enable efficient antibody discovery.

Cold Spring Harbor ProtocolsVol. 2025(1)
Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard (US), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
National Institutes of Health
Life in Land
Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
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Clonal Lineage and Gene Diversity Analysis of Paired Antibody Heavy and Light Chains — Ahmed S. Fahad, Bharat Madan, et al. · Cold Spring Harbor Protocols (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS