Life After High School: The Employment Experiences of Autistic Young Adults

The present study examined the employment landscape for 129 autistic young adults. Data were collected over multiple waves including high school and early adulthood. Parents participated in interviews and responded to questions regarding young adult employment outcomes, on-the-job supports, job match, and overall job satisfaction. The predictive relationship between in-school variables and employment outcomes was examined. Findings indicate over 50% of the sample had at least one job working independently in the community for pay. Parents reported the need for both formal and informal support to both obtain and sustain employment. Over half of the parents reported that the young adult’s job was aligned with their interests/strengths and that the young adult was satisfied. Predictive analyses indicated a relationship between work-based learning experiences in high school and general education involvement during high school and later paid employment in adulthood. Future research, limitations, and implications for practice are discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
Published
2024-11-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17615/gn6z-kc48
Primary Topic
Disability Education and Employment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Life After High School: The Employment Experiences of Autistic Young Adults

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Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
Disability Education and Employment
article

Life After High School: The Employment Experiences of Autistic Young Adults

Leann Smith DaWalt, Lindsay F. Rentschler, Kara Hume, Nancy S. McIntyre, Bonnie Kraemer, Brianne Tomaszewski
article en

Abstract

The present study examined the employment landscape for 129 autistic young adults. Data were collected over multiple waves including high school and early adulthood. Parents participated in interviews and responded to questions regarding young adult employment outcomes, on-the-job supports, job match, and overall job satisfaction. The predictive relationship between in-school variables and employment outcomes was examined. Findings indicate over 50% of the sample had at least one job working independently in the community for pay. Parents reported the need for both formal and informal support to both obtain and sustain employment. Over half of the parents reported that the young adult’s job was aligned with their interests/strengths and that the young adult was satisfied. Predictive analyses indicated a relationship between work-based learning experiences in high school and general education involvement during high school and later paid employment in adulthood. Future research, limitations, and implications for practice are discussed.

Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Disability Education and Employment
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