The Review of Injury Trauma of Athlete and Physical Growth Development

The purpose of this study is to present the academic results of psychological rehabilitation based on the previous research data and related literature of physical growth developmental factors according to injury trauma of athletes. As a result of analyzing previous research data and related literature, the following conclusions were drawn. First, in the psychological mechanism of overcoming injury trauma, physical equilibrium and heart rate diversity can be improved through body perception training and breathing relaxation as a psychological strategy for injury trauma recovery. As a systematic desensitization method, the first stage muscle tension relaxation training, the second stage anxiety hierarchy chart, and the third stage systematic desensitization method should be applied. In the management of injury trauma, three principles to overcome injury trauma of athlete should be rehabilitated and systematic desensitization technique should be used in team official training time to provide condition of complete injury recovery. Second, in terms of growth developmental and developmental coping strategies for injury trauma, it is necessary to manage the physical, psychological, preventive dimensions and subcategories of the instructor as the coping strategies for injuries perceived by the athletes. As a factor of exercise environment, it is necessary to apply a program that can cope with the basic environment such as athlete life or competition, environmental adaptation, and environment. Mental health factors through mentoring, counseling, and psychological tests should be considered at the same time as mental coaching. In conclusion, it can be said that sufficient rest, complex exercise participation, psychotherapy, manual therapy, strengthening of team doctor and player trainer capacity for each sport, utilization of rehabilitation center, formation of horizontal relationship with team leader, systematic training, etc. are necessary to cope with the trauma of athletes.