Burns Across Seasons: Seasonal Effect on the Mechanism of Burn Injuries in Pediatric Patients Requiring Hospitalization

Background: Burn injuries are a major cause of trauma in pediatric patients, comprising 17–25% of total burn admissions and ranking among the five most deadly childhood injuries. Seasonal variations significantly influence burn mechanisms due to changes in environmental conditions and activities. Scald injuries peak during colder months with increased use of hot water and heating appliances, while warmer months see more contact and electrical burns from outdoor activities and power surges. Despite the high burden in developing nations, limited research explores these seasonal patterns. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the seasonal relationship with burn injury mechanisms in pediatric patients under 13 years of age. Specifically, it sought to identify seasonal variations in burn types, quantify hospitalizations across seasons, and assess associated hospital stay durations. Methods: A prospective analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at Mayo Hospital Lahore/KEMU from December 2023 to August