A FALTA DE CAPACITAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL PELA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DE BENZODIAZEPÍNICOS POR FITOTERÁPICOS

The prolonged and indiscriminate use of benzodiazepines is a public health problem due to the associated risks, such as dependence, excessive sedation, cognitive issues, and falls, particularly among the elderly. Self-medication and the improper use of these drugs increase the likelihood of adverse effects, which are worsened by the lack of appropriate therapeutic alternatives, such as phytotherapy. Pharmacists play a crucial role in guiding patients on the rational use of these medications, identifying signs of abuse, and promoting safer treatments. Collaboration between doctors, psychologists, and pharmacists can help reduce dependence and improve therapeutic efficacy. Public awareness policies and the integration of healthcare services are essential to combat excessive use and promote proper treatment of mental disorders. Phytotherapeutic alternatives, such as Passiflora incarnata, have shown promise in managing anxiety and insomnia, providing safer options. However, it is important that their use is also supervised, as, despite being natural, these substances can cause adverse effects if misused. The combination of conventional treatments and natural alternatives, with proper professional guidance, can contribute to a more balanced and effective therapeutic approach.