Legionnaires’ Disease Presenting With Acute Kidney Injury: Successful Treatment With Antibiotics

Legionnaires' disease is a bacterial infection caused by <i>Legionella</i>, such as <i>Legionella pneumophila</i>. It mainly causes severe pneumonia, with symptoms such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath. In rare cases, it can cause acute kidney disease and also occasionally become severe enough to require replacement therapy. We report the case of a patient who was admitted with severe pneumonitis and acute kidney injury following <i>Legionella</i> infection. Symptoms improved with antibiotic treatment; however, renal damage persisted. A renal biopsy was performed, highlighting the importance of recognizing kidney involvement in <i>Legionella</i> infections and demonstrating how renal biopsy can guide the course of treatment.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-11-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.74360
Primary Topic
Legionella and Acanthamoeba research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Legionnaires’ Disease Presenting With Acute Kidney Injury: Successful Treatment With Antibiotics

M Mishima, Sho Kumano, Keiji Fujimoto, Kengo Furuichi et al.
Cureus
Legionella and Acanthamoeba research
article

Legionnaires’ Disease Presenting With Acute Kidney Injury: Successful Treatment With Antibiotics

M Mishima, Sho Kumano, Keiji Fujimoto, Kengo Furuichi, Ai Fujii
article en

Abstract

Legionnaires' disease is a bacterial infection caused by <i>Legionella</i>, such as <i>Legionella pneumophila</i>. It mainly causes severe pneumonia, with symptoms such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath. In rare cases, it can cause acute kidney disease and also occasionally become severe enough to require replacement therapy. We report the case of a patient who was admitted with severe pneumonitis and acute kidney injury following <i>Legionella</i> infection. Symptoms improved with antibiotic treatment; however, renal damage persisted. A renal biopsy was performed, highlighting the importance of recognizing kidney involvement in <i>Legionella</i> infections and demonstrating how renal biopsy can guide the course of treatment.

CureusVol. 16(11)
Kanazawa Medical University (JP), Kanazawa Medical University Hospital (JP), Keiju Medical Center (JP)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Legionella and Acanthamoeba research
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