A Rare Case of Corneal Perforation Secondary to Gonococcal Keratoconjunctivitis

Gonococcal keratoconjunctivitis (GKC) is an aggressive infection caused by <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i>, which can cause an acute, dreadful, ulcerative keratitis resulting in blindness if left untreated. We report a rare case of bilateral GKC complicated with left eye corneal perforation. A 20-year-old male presented with bilateral eye purulent discharge associated with vision loss over the left eye for two weeks prior to presentation. Gram stain from purulent discharge showed gram-negative diplococci and cultured positive for <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i>. Left eye corneal perforation was managed with cyanoacrylate glue and a bandage contact lens. Systemic and topical antibiotic treatments were administered. Resolution was achieved with the administration of one gram of intramuscular ceftriaxone in a single dose, and the patient had no recurrences. Prompt and effective antibiotic administration in the early stage of disease contributed to an adequate recovery in this case.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-11-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.74312
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Reproductive tract infections research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.34
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article

A Rare Case of Corneal Perforation Secondary to Gonococcal Keratoconjunctivitis

Qi Zhe Ngoo, Che Ku Hafiza Che Ku Amran, Fadil Awis Qarni
1 citations
Cureus
Reproductive tract infections research
0.34
article

A Rare Case of Corneal Perforation Secondary to Gonococcal Keratoconjunctivitis

Qi Zhe Ngoo, Che Ku Hafiza Che Ku Amran, Fadil Awis Qarni
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Gonococcal keratoconjunctivitis (GKC) is an aggressive infection caused by <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i>, which can cause an acute, dreadful, ulcerative keratitis resulting in blindness if left untreated. We report a rare case of bilateral GKC complicated with left eye corneal perforation. A 20-year-old male presented with bilateral eye purulent discharge associated with vision loss over the left eye for two weeks prior to presentation. Gram stain from purulent discharge showed gram-negative diplococci and cultured positive for <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i>. Left eye corneal perforation was managed with cyanoacrylate glue and a bandage contact lens. Systemic and topical antibiotic treatments were administered. Resolution was achieved with the administration of one gram of intramuscular ceftriaxone in a single dose, and the patient had no recurrences. Prompt and effective antibiotic administration in the early stage of disease contributed to an adequate recovery in this case.

CureusVol. 16(11)
Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (MY)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Reproductive tract infections research
0.34
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A Rare Case of Corneal Perforation Secondary to Gonococcal Keratoconjunctivitis — Qi Zhe Ngoo, Che Ku Hafiza Che Ku Amran, et al. · Cureus (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS