Dynamic Coupling Studies of Cooperative Behavior and Synchronization on Complex Networks

Synchronous and cooperative behaviors are widely observed in economic, social and theoretical research.However, studies that integrate these two aspects are relatively rare.This paper introduces the concepts of cost and benefit into the classical Kuramoto model, based on an ER network.By comparing the traditional random selection method with the optimal selection method, we find that the optimal selection method significantly better promotes the maintenance of cooperative and synchronized behaviors.