TÉCNICAS DE REPRODUÇÃO ASSISTIDA: ÊNFASE EM FERTILIZAÇÃO IN VITRO E INJEÇÃO INTRACITOPLASMÁTICA DE ESPERMATOZOIDES

This work sought to study the main aspects of human reproduction, addressing questions, methods and analyzing its technical processes, its indications, and the expected results in cases of severe infertility. The research includes an analysis of the stages of fertilization, and current reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and used a literature review to demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of each method and how Health conditions can affect reproductive capacity. It was also observed the biological processes involved, as well as the social and ethical implications. Thus, through a literature review, the work aimed to offer a comprehensive view of human reproduction, highlighting the importance of understanding the factors that affect fertility. It also sought to highlight how reproduction methods can help couples who face difficulties in searching for appropriate treatments to expand the possibilities of conception based on the various reproductive options, considering their limitations and factors such as age, health and personal circumstances.