Diffusion coefficients calculations of 110mAg in ZrC at very high temperature using machine-learning interatomic potential

• Machine-learning potential for the Zr-C-Ag ternary system was developed. • Ag diffusion in ZrC 0.94 and ZrC 0.97 was computed using molecular dynamics simulations. • Ag diffusion accelerates with higher temperature and increased C vacancy concentration. The ternary machine-learning interatomic potential for a Zr–C–Ag system was developed using first-principles calculations, moment tensor potential, and molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the diffusion coefficient of Ag in ZrC. The developed potential was utilized to investigate the vacancy formation energy, Ag substitutional energy, binding energy between Ag and vacancy, Ag interstitial energy, migration energy of Ag to an adjacent C vacancy in ZrC, and thermal expansion of ZrC. The results conformed to previously reported experimental and computational results, thereby validating the accuracy of the developed potential. The diffusion coefficients of Ag in ZrC 0.94 and ZrC 0.97 in the temperature range of 2800–3200 K were calculated using molecular dynamics simulations with the developed machine-learning interatomic potential. These calculation results can aid the safety analysis of radioactive 110m Ag release in nuclear thermal propulsion reactors.