Ring‐Opening Metathesis Polymerization of 1,2‐Dihydroazete Derivatives

Abstract Fischer carbenes have recently found great utility in the construction of degradable metathesis materials, but investigations have been limited to oxygen‐containing enol ether monomers. Here, the ring‐opening metathesis polymerization of 1,2‐dihydroazetes is reported. The polymerization proceeds regioselectively, and the resulting molecular weights are targetable by adjusting the Grubbs initiator loading. Under acidic conditions, the resulting polymers degrade into 3‐aminopropanal derivatives through hydrolysis of the recurring enamide motifs in the polymer backbone. Additionally, the underlying kinetics and thermodynamics of the polymerization were studied through DFT calculations to elucidate the origins of metathesis regioselectivity. This work further expands the suite of monomers available to generate degradable metathesis materials and provides a flexible platform for target applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2024-11-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202416124
Primary Topic
Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Ring‐Opening Metathesis Polymerization of 1,2‐Dihydroazete Derivatives

Wei Xiong, Will R. Gutekunst
Angewandte Chemie
Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
article

Ring‐Opening Metathesis Polymerization of 1,2‐Dihydroazete Derivatives

Wei Xiong, Will R. Gutekunst
article en

Abstract

Abstract Fischer carbenes have recently found great utility in the construction of degradable metathesis materials, but investigations have been limited to oxygen‐containing enol ether monomers. Here, the ring‐opening metathesis polymerization of 1,2‐dihydroazetes is reported. The polymerization proceeds regioselectively, and the resulting molecular weights are targetable by adjusting the Grubbs initiator loading. Under acidic conditions, the resulting polymers degrade into 3‐aminopropanal derivatives through hydrolysis of the recurring enamide motifs in the polymer backbone. Additionally, the underlying kinetics and thermodynamics of the polymerization were studied through DFT calculations to elucidate the origins of metathesis regioselectivity. This work further expands the suite of monomers available to generate degradable metathesis materials and provides a flexible platform for target applications.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(4)
Georgia Institute of Technology (US), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (FR)
National Institutes of Health
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
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