Leveraging Energy Storage Systems and Virtual Power Lines to Minimize Curtailment in Future Distribution Grids

As renewable energy generation increases, distribution grids face challenges in efficiently integrating fluctuating sources like wind and solar. One significant issue is the curtailment of renewable energy due to grid constraints, leading to wasted potential and reduced economic returns. This paper explores the combined use of Energy Storage Systems (ESS) and Virtual Power Lines (VPL) as a strategy to minimize curtailment in future distribution grids. ESS can store excess energy during periods of low demand, while VPLs, through advanced grid management, optimize the flow of energy without requiring extensive physical infrastructure upgrades. By simulating various scenarios, this study demonstrates how the synergy between ESS and VPL can enhance grid flexibility, reduce the need for curtailment, and improve overall system efficiency. The results highlight the potential of these technologies to support the integration of higher levels of renewable energy, while delaying costly infrastructure expansion. Additionally, the study discusses key operational and economic considerations for implementing these solutions in real-world grid environments. The results also suggest that the combination of ESS and VPLs offers a promising path toward a more resilient, sustainable, and economically viable energy in the near future distribution system.