Pointing out learning opportunities reduces overparenting

Overparenting-taking over and completing developmentally appropriate tasks for children-is pervasive and hurts children's motivation. Can overparenting in early childhood be reduced by simply framing tasks as learning opportunities? In Study 1 (N = 77; 62% female; 74% White; collected 4/2022), US parents of 4-to-5-year-olds reported taking over less on tasks they perceived as greater learning opportunities, which was most often the case on academic tasks. Studies 2 and 3 (N = 140; 67% female; 52% White; collected 7/2022-9/2023) showed that framing the everyday, non-academic task of getting dressed as a learning opportunity-whether big or small-reduced parents' taking over by nearly half (r = -.39). These findings suggest that highlighting learning opportunities helps parents give children more autonomy.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Child Development
Published
2024-11-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.14198
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Early Childhood Education and Development
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
8.38

Funders

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article

Pointing out learning opportunities reduces overparenting

Reut Shachnai, Lingyan Hu, Julia Leonard, Mika Asaba
4 citations
Child Development
Early Childhood Education and Development
8.38
article

Pointing out learning opportunities reduces overparenting

Reut Shachnai, Lingyan Hu, Julia Leonard, Mika Asaba
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Overparenting-taking over and completing developmentally appropriate tasks for children-is pervasive and hurts children's motivation. Can overparenting in early childhood be reduced by simply framing tasks as learning opportunities? In Study 1 (N = 77; 62% female; 74% White; collected 4/2022), US parents of 4-to-5-year-olds reported taking over less on tasks they perceived as greater learning opportunities, which was most often the case on academic tasks. Studies 2 and 3 (N = 140; 67% female; 52% White; collected 7/2022-9/2023) showed that framing the everyday, non-academic task of getting dressed as a learning opportunity-whether big or small-reduced parents' taking over by nearly half (r = -.39). These findings suggest that highlighting learning opportunities helps parents give children more autonomy.

Child DevelopmentVol. 96(2)
Pennsylvania Department of Education (US), Yale University (US), University of Pennsylvania (US)
Jacobs Research Funds
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Early Childhood Education and Development
8.38
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