Pointing out learning opportunities reduces overparenting
Overparenting-taking over and completing developmentally appropriate tasks for children-is pervasive and hurts children's motivation. Can overparenting in early childhood be reduced by simply framing tasks as learning opportunities? In Study 1 (N = 77; 62% female; 74% White; collected 4/2022), US parents of 4-to-5-year-olds reported taking over less on tasks they perceived as greater learning opportunities, which was most often the case on academic tasks. Studies 2 and 3 (N = 140; 67% female; 52% White; collected 7/2022-9/2023) showed that framing the everyday, non-academic task of getting dressed as a learning opportunity-whether big or small-reduced parents' taking over by nearly half (r = -.39). These findings suggest that highlighting learning opportunities helps parents give children more autonomy.
Authors
- Reut Shachnai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-0987)
- Lingyan Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5982-0183)
- Julia Leonard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-2721)
- Mika Asaba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-1675)
Institutions
- Pennsylvania Department of Education (US)
- Yale University (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Child Development
- Published
- 2024-11-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.14198
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Early Childhood Education and Development
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 8.38
Funders
- Jacobs Research Funds