Sexual Dimorphism In Facial Heights: A Comprehensive Study Of Indian Adults

Background: The human face is a crucial marker of personality and appreciating its anthropometric characteristics serves as an important factor for facial restoration and aesthetic improvement. This study aims to provide the baseline values for the anterior facial measurements in Indian population, fulfilling the need for localized data in clinical practice. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed at Geetanjali medical college and hospital, including 700 healthy Participants (350 males and 350 females) aged over 18 years. Measurement of upper, middle and lower facial heights were obtained using electronic digital caliper. Statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS version 25. Result: The results demonstrate considerable sexual dimorphism in face height. The average top face height was 54.76 mm for men and 54.24 mm for females, while the middle facial height was 61.32 mm for males and 59.00 mm for females. Lower facial height measured 29.32 mm in men and 27.73 mm in females, with all comparisons demonstrating statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The defined facial height measures enhance surgical planning and aesthetic assessments in orthodontics, orthognathic surgery, and cosmetic operations specific to the Indian population. Future research should broaden the comprehension of face dimensions across many ethnic groups, hence improving therapeutic results in facial aesthetics and reconstructive surgery.