Anaemia in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: Risk Factors and Therapy Optimization

Background . Iron deficiency or iron-deficiency anaemia (IDA) are some of the most common systemic complications of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Symptoms such as fatigue, reduced ability to concentrate, as well as decreased exercise tolerance can mimic common symptoms of IBD and therefore can be easily ignored. Numerous studies have shown that anaemia is a major contributor to reduced quality of life in patients with IBD. However, the correction of anaemia can significantly improve the quality of life of patients with IBD. Therefore, it is recommended that every patient with IBD undergo regular screening for iron deficiency and anaemia. If they are detected, appropriate examination and treatment should be initiated. The aim of the study was to analyse the causes of IDA and anaemia for chronic conditions in ulcerative colitis patients in Udmurtia. Material and methods. Clinical protocols, laboratory and instrumental data of 101 patients with ulcerative colitis aged from 18 to 82 years included in the «Republican register of patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases» of Udmurtia were analysed. Results of discussion. Anaemia is the most widespread systemic complication in patients with IBD, which includes ulcerative colitis. In this regard, new and improved methods of diagnosing and treating anaemia in ulcerative colitis are being searched for.