“It Is Taboo to Clear Those Forests or Cut Trees from Them”

Abstract The preservation of sacred forests holds significant implications for environmental sustainability, yet mainstream conservation frameworks often overlook the integration of indigenous knowledge and religious practices. This study explored the preservation of sacred forests among the Abanyom people in Cross River State, Nigeria, and its implications for environmental sustainability. Data was elicited through semi-structured interviews with 15 participants comprising traditional leaders (n=12), clan heads (n=2), and chief priests (n=1), originating from Abanyom’s constituent clans—Abanyom (n=8) and Abangork (n=7). Through an investigation into the number, nature, taboos, rituals, and rationale behind the preservation of the sacred forests, the study highlighted the multifaceted significance of these forests to local communities. Findings revealed that the preservation of sacred forests is deeply rooted in cultural practices and serve as repositories of ecological, cultural, and spiritual value. The study emphasized the importance of integrating traditional ecological knowledge into modern conservation strategies. This includes promoting intergenerational knowledge transfer and fostering community stewardship to ensure the long-term protection of sacred forests.