A URINÁLISE COMO FERRAMENTA DIAGNÓSTICA PARA DOENÇAS METABÓLICAS

Urinalysis is a non-invasive, cost-effective diagnostic tool widely used in the diagnosis and monitoring of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, kidney diseases, and lipid disorders. This article reviews the significance of urinary biomarkers, including glucose, ketones, proteins, and creatinine, in detecting metabolic alterations. A review of recent studies highlights correlations between these biomarkers and metabolic dysfunctions, emphasizing the role of urinalysis in early diagnosis and patient monitoring. Despite limitations, such as reduced sensitivity for certain pathologies, urinalysis remains an essential tool in clinical practice. Future research should focus on emerging biomarkers and advanced technologies to enhance diagnostic accuracy.