Detail-Aware Network for Infrared Image Enhancement

Infrared (IR) images inherently face the dual challenges of noise contamination and reduced contrast. However, existing image enhancement methods often overlook the intrinsic correlations between these factors—noise and low contrast—during multistage enhancement processes. Consequently, this oversight leads to a significant reduction in the fidelity of intricate details in IR images. In this article, we present a synergistic IR image enhancement network that simultaneously achieves denoising, contrast improvement, and detail preservation (DCDNet), which breaks down the overall enhancement process into more manageable steps. DCDNet is comprised of a detail awareness unit (DAU), a deep denoising prior (DDP), and a contrast improvement module (CIM). To maintain the details in the IR image, DAU is developed to extract the original detail feature information in DDP and integrate them into the CIM during contrast improvement to improve the final result. The detail information is derived from the encoder of the DDP, which focuses on denoising. The preserved detail features are subsequently incorporated into the decoder of the CIM, which is dedicated to enhancing contrast. Experimental results validate that our proposed approach surpasses other state-of-the-art methods for enhancing IR images in terms of the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index (SSIM), visual information fidelity (VIF), and performance in downstream tasks. The code and dataset are publicly available at <uri xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://github.com/ChickenEating/IR-Enhancement</uri>.