Revolutionizing BPH Management: The Role of Cucurbita pepo Seed in Targeting Prostatic Biomarkers and Shaping Public Health Strategies for Prostate Health

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a common condition affecting aging men, is characterized by the gradual enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to urinary and other health issues. By the age of 50, over 50% of men are affected, and the prevalence increases with age. Current treatments, including pharmaceuticals and surgery, often come with high costs and limited efficacy, creating a need for alternative, cost-effective therapies. Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) seed extract has emerged as a promising dietary supplement for managing BPH, with preclinical studies demonstrating its ability to reduce prostatic enlargement, alleviate oxidative stress, and reduce inflammation. This paper examines the effects of Cucurbita pepo seed extract on prostate health, particularly its role in reducing prostatic changes and its broader public health implications. The findings suggest that Cucurbita pepo seed extract can be an effective and safe home remedy, providing a low-cost alternative for managing BPH symptoms and potentially reducing the reliance on traditional medical treatments. Keywords: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), Cucurbita Pepo, Seed Extract, Prostate Health, Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Natural Treatment, Dietary Supplement, Public Health, Elderly Men, Alternative Medicine