Loading mechanism of timber screw–adhesive composite joint

Abstract The impact of carbon emission and other pollution generated by the construction industry on the natural environment and ecosystems is immeasurable. Wood, as a renewable building material with excellent performance, is a practical solution for future low-carbon buildings. Current screwed wood connections have good ductility, but the initial stiffness is relatively low. In this paper, composite wood connections with screw and adhesive were proposed and investigated. Static loading tests were conducted to screwed connections and composite connection specimens. The failure modes of different connection types, as well as the effects of adhesive type and adhesive connection area on the joint bearing capacity are discussed. The results show that the yield load and ultimate load of the composite joint made with the existing adhesive increased by up to 169% and 222%, respectively, compared with the screw connection. At the same time, the influence of curing time and bonding should also be taken into consideration. This study provides a foundation for wood joint design and promotes the sustainable development of the building industry.