FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE PROCESS OF SPORTS SELECTION OF YOUNG ATHLETES

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the main objective and subjective factors influencing the quality and effectiveness of the initial sports selection process in the current conditions of sports development, which will enable the implementation of new approaches to organizing and conducting the recruitment of children to engage in various sports activities. It is determined that sports selection is an important stage in the formation of future champions, and the correct identification of young talents determines not only their athletic development but also their potential achievements on the international stage. The selection process is influenced by a range of factors that interact in a complex manner, creating specific conditions for the successful development of young sportsman. It is established that one of the key factors is motivation towards the chosen kind of sport, which significantly influences a child’s desire to engage in sports over a long period and achieve high sports results. Motivated sportsmen show a willingness to make the most of their opportunities for sports development during the training process, overcome challenges more effectively, and are more driven toward self-improvement, which ultimately contributes to their success in the sports arena. The factor influencing the sports selection process – the health status of the child – has been analyzed, as it directly determines the young sportsman ability to endure physical exertion and participate in training and competitions. Children with strong health have a greater chance of realizing their sport potential, as they can train systematically without the risk of injuries and illnesses. Proper attention to the child’s physical condition enables the effective selection of sportsman with the best prospects for development. The important role of the professional competence of the coaching and teaching staff in the sports selection of young athletes is emphasized, and it is found that highly qualified coaches are capable not only of accurately assessing a child’s potential but also of adapting the training process to their individual needs and abilities, promoting optimal and well-rounded development. Experienced coaches also play a key role in motivating athletes, fostering discipline, and shaping a strong sports culture. Factor of the war in Ukraine is highlighted, which significantly impacts the process of sports selection. It is noted that military actions lead to the destruction of sports infrastructure, limit access to training facilities, reduce financial support for sports, and create serious psychological barriers for children and coaches. However, in some cases, patriotic sentiments can strengthen athletes’ motivation to reach new heights while representing their country on the international stage. It is significance of each identified factor influencing sports selection has been recognized, and their comprehensive impact on the selection of young athletes has been established.