An Academic Study of Alaca Mosque the Integration of Ottoman and Western Architectural Elements

Alaca Mosque, located in the city of Tetova (Kalkandelen) in North Macedonia, is a significant structure that uniquely amalgamates typical Ottoman mosque architecture with Western artistic influences. Characterized by its square plan and central dome, the mosque harmonizes traditional Ottoman structural design with richly decorated interior spaces, presenting comprehensive frescoes and intricate stone craftsmanship. This study thoroughly examines Alaca Mosque’s architectural and artistic features, highlighting the interaction between the building’s structural components and decorative elements and the juxtaposition of its modest exterior with its grand interior. Within the scope of the research, an on-site inspection of the mosque was performed, including the documentation of its current condition through high-resolution photography and the comparison of historical and contemporary architectural plans. This methodology facilitated the evaluation of the building’s alterations over time and the effects of restoration efforts. The frescoes and decorations within Alaca Mosque’s interior illustrate the synthesis of Ottoman artistic principles with Western influences. Furthermore, the analysis of the mosque’s stone craftsmanship and decorative elements provides insights into the aesthetic and cultural values of the era. The study underscores Alaca Mosque’s position and significance within the Ottoman architectural heritage, emphasizing its cultural and historical value. The comparative analysis of old and new plans reveals the continuity and evolution of the mosque’s architectural elements. In conclusion, a comprehensive architectural and artistic analysis of Alaca Mosque has been conducted, offering recommendations for its preservation and the transmission of its legacy to future generations. This paper aims to enhance the understanding of the Alaca Mosque as a unique exemplar of Ottoman architecture and contribute to the academic literature in architecture and art history.