A Rare Case of Eosinophilic Myocarditis Described With 18F-FDG PET/CT

Late-stage eosinophilic myocarditis (or Löffler endocarditis) is known to occur in patients with hypereosinophilic syndrome and can cause restrictive cardiomyopathy. Eosinophilic myocarditis is an acute life-threatening inflammatory disease of the heart that can be associated with cancer. We report a case of a 70-year-old White woman, previously treated for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in remission, admitted for acute dyspnea with a 1-year history of hypereosinophilia. 18F-FDG PET/CT revealed endocardial uptake consistent with MRI gadolinium enhancement, suggesting left ventricular wall inflammation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical Nuclear Medicine
Published
2024-11-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0000000000005594
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Eosinophilic Disorders and Syndromes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.88
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article

A Rare Case of Eosinophilic Myocarditis Described With 18F-FDG PET/CT

Gilles Metrard, Matthieu Bailly, Hugo Peslier, Bianca-Angela Malmare
4 citations
Clinical Nuclear Medicine
Eosinophilic Disorders and Syndromes
1.88
article

A Rare Case of Eosinophilic Myocarditis Described With 18F-FDG PET/CT

Gilles Metrard, Matthieu Bailly, Hugo Peslier, Bianca-Angela Malmare
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Late-stage eosinophilic myocarditis (or Löffler endocarditis) is known to occur in patients with hypereosinophilic syndrome and can cause restrictive cardiomyopathy. Eosinophilic myocarditis is an acute life-threatening inflammatory disease of the heart that can be associated with cancer. We report a case of a 70-year-old White woman, previously treated for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in remission, admitted for acute dyspnea with a 1-year history of hypereosinophilia. 18F-FDG PET/CT revealed endocardial uptake consistent with MRI gadolinium enhancement, suggesting left ventricular wall inflammation.

Clinical Nuclear MedicineVol. 50(2)
Université d'Orléans (FR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Centre hospitalier universitaire d'Orléans (FR)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Eosinophilic Disorders and Syndromes
1.88
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