Prevalence and Associated Factors of Endemic Diseases: A Case Study of Kijumo Village-Western Uganda

This research presents the findings of a study conducted in Kijumo Village, Bushenyi District/ Western Uganda which assesses the prevalence and the contributing factors of endemic diseases. The study aimed to identify the most common endemic diseases in the region and the factors influencing their prevalence. The data was collected through surveys, and interviews of 69 households on socio-demographic characteristics, hygienic variables, health-related variables, and health conditions. Malaria was the major health condition that households had experienced one month preceding the survey, hypertension diseases were the second most common ailment; other specific health conditions included typhoid fever, diarrheal conditions, and respiratory disease. Regression analysis was directed to explore socio-demographic characteristics, hygienic characteristics, health related factors, and health conditions. Results indicate a significant association between family size, profession, household wealth index, and health conditions. However, sources of water for domestic use, having a net, and sleeping under a net were strictly associated with health conditions. There was also a significant difference between health conditions with seeking initial treatment, However, many respondents tried at least to use traditional medicine or patient medicine dealers. Endemic diseases are a major public health concern in Kijumo village thus, a need for targeted interventions like improving sanitation and hygiene, strengthening healthcare services, poverty alleviation programs, and health education and promotion. Keywords: Endemic disease, prevalence, factors associated, health conditions, Kijumo village