Justice and Dignity in Roman Rhetoric

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the concept of justice in Roman rhetoric, with the aim of expressing its fundamental characters. Theoretical framework: This topic presents the main concepts and theories that support research. Particularly the analysis of the rhetorical texts of Cicero, and the conception of justice in the discourse, highlight, providing a solid basis to understand the context of the investigation. Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes qualitative text analysis. Data collection was carried out through the bibliographic search for sources from the ends of the Roman Republic. Results and discussion: The results obtained revealed that the concept of justice, in this period, depends on personal merit, so it is given to each one according to their deserve, especially that acquired in the public function. Implications of research: The practical and theoretical implications of this research allow obtaining results of special relevance for the understanding of the relationship between the meritorious and the fair. Originality/Value: This study contributes to legal literature by focusing the analysis on an issue not yet clarified about personal dignity and public policies. Such discussion finds true news in discussions on the administration of justice in the public sphere.