Diameter vs. Laplacian eigenvalue distribution

Let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$. It is known that any Laplacian eigenvalue of $G$ belongs to the interval $[0,n]$. For an interval $I\subseteq [0, n]$, denote by $m_GI$ the number of Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$ in $I$, counted with multiplicities. Let $d$ be the diameter of $G$. If $2\le d\le n-4$, we show that $m_G[n-d,n]\le n-d+2$, and it may be improved into $m_G[n-d,n]\le n-d+1$ when $d=2,3,4$. We also show that $m_G[n-2d+4,n]\le n-2$ if $d=2, \lfloor\frac{n+3}{2}\rfloor$, and $m_G[n-2d+4,n]\le n-3$ if $3\le d\le \lfloor\frac{n+1}{2}\rfloor$. The diameter constraint provides an insightful approach to understand how the Laplacian eigenvalues are distributed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra
Published
2024-11-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.13001/ela.2024.8757
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Graph theory and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.01

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article

Diameter vs. Laplacian eigenvalue distribution

Leyou Xu, Bo Zhou
1 citations
Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra
Graph theory and applications
1.01
article

Diameter vs. Laplacian eigenvalue distribution

Leyou Xu, Bo Zhou
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$. It is known that any Laplacian eigenvalue of $G$ belongs to the interval $[0,n]$. For an interval $I\subseteq [0, n]$, denote by $m_GI$ the number of Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$ in $I$, counted with multiplicities. Let $d$ be the diameter of $G$. If $2\le d\le n-4$, we show that $m_G[n-d,n]\le n-d+2$, and it may be improved into $m_G[n-d,n]\le n-d+1$ when $d=2,3,4$. We also show that $m_G[n-2d+4,n]\le n-2$ if $d=2, \lfloor\frac{n+3}{2}\rfloor$, and $m_G[n-2d+4,n]\le n-3$ if $3\le d\le \lfloor\frac{n+1}{2}\rfloor$. The diameter constraint provides an insightful approach to understand how the Laplacian eigenvalues are distributed.

Electronic Journal of Linear AlgebraVol. 40
South China Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Graph theory and applications
1.01
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