Examining the Factor Structure and Validity of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21
The current study provides support to use a condensed DASS-21 instrument, such as the DASS-9. Future research is necessary to establish the DASS-9 prior to its adoption in research and clinical practice. Additionally, there is a need to identify and review all condensed versions of the DASS-21, so individuals know which instrument can be used for clinical or research purposes.
Authors
- Russell T. Baker
- Ashley Reeves
- Madeline P. Casanova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-3232)
- George M. Jacobsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8778-4965)
- Alexandra Dluzniewski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0477-5098)
Institutions
- University of Idaho (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education
- Published
- 2024-11-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe14110192
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.28