Curriculum-Based Reinforcement Learning for Quadrupedal Jumping: A Reference-Free Design

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has emerged as a promising solution to mastering explosive and versatile quadrupedal jumping skills. However, current DRL-based frameworks usually rely on pre-existing reference trajectories obtained by capturing animal motions or transferring experience from existing controllers. This work aims to prove that learning dynamic jumping is possible without relying on imitating a reference trajectory by leveraging a curriculum design. Starting from a vertical in-place jump, we generalize the learned policy to forward and diagonal jumps and, finally, we learn to jump across obstacles. Conditioned on the desired landing location, orientation, and obstacle dimensions, the proposed approach yields a wide range of omnidirectional jumping motions in real-world experiments. In particular, we achieve a 90 cm forward jump, exceeding all previous records for similar robots. Additionally, the robot can reliably execute continuous jumping on soft grassy grounds, which is especially remarkable as such conditions were not included in the training stage.