The lasting impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the basic-needs security and mental health on a sample of college students
<b>Objective:</b> To examine the impact of the pandemic on a sample of college students, and test associations with food security and mental distress. <b>Participants:</b> A convenience sample of 132 students from a diverse U.S. institution. <b>Methods:</b> This is a cross-sectional study that utilized online surveys. Data was analyzed using <i>X</i><sup>2</sup>, binary and ordinal logistic regression. <b>Results:</b> 63.6% of the participants experienced employment disruption; 43.2% reported food-related hardships; and 59.9% reported reduced resource availability. Food insecure students were 4.53 times more likely to experience employment disruption (<i>p</i> < 0.01); those with childhood food insecurity were 8.02 times more likely to report food-related hardships (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Individuals reporting financial disruptions to diet were 4.32 times more likely to report resource hardships (<i>p</i> < 0.01). <b>Conclusions:</b> This study demonstrates that the pandemic impacted multiple aspects of life. Experiences of food insecurity greatly increased the odds of pandemic-related hardships, while those reporting more hardships experienced greater psychological distress.
Authors
- Casey J. Roulette (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3823-9124)
- Miriam C. Kopels (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-2892)
- Eric C. Shattuck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-5931)
- Jennifer Rocha
Institutions
- Florida State University (US)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (US)
- San Diego State University (US)
- Texas A&M Health Science Center (US)
- The University of Texas at San Antonio (US)
- Texas A&M University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of American College Health
- Published
- 2024-11-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2024.2422325
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.70