Heritage Nation Educational and Vocational Paths

The intake of immigrants and refugees by countries such as Canada, the US, the UK, and Australia has significant implications for involved adults and children. As they navigate their heritage nations, the acquisition of the English language becomes essential for education and vocational purposes. In essence, to be integrated into their heritage nations, migrant adults and children face the challenge of having to learn a second language. It is important to acknowledge the disruption of education and careers experienced by these individuals as they seek new beginnings in heritage nations. While heritage nations such as Canada have programs that facilitate the integration of immigrants and refugees, some of the initiatives fail to take into account their diverse needs. For example, Fang et al. (2018) indicate that refugees face gendered barriers, low education levels, emotional scars and physical impairments, and cultural barriers, which hinder their acquisition of the English language. Understanding the specific challenges immigrants and refugees face as they transition to their new environment is critical to improving their experience. This paper examines the psychological, socio-cultural, and educational implications of education and career disruptions of immigrants and refugees and suggests strategies to support new language acquisition. Received: 30 September 2024 / Accepted: 2 November 2024 / Published: 20 November 2024