Changes in Hepatic Density Due to Oral Amiodarone-induced Liver injury Shown by Computed Tomography

Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic drug that is widely used for atrial fibrillation and other refractory arrhythmias. Although beneficial, its long-term administration is associated with adverse effects on various organs. One patient presented with amiodarone-induced liver injury, which led to liver failure. Computed tomography revealed a gradual increase in hepatic density over a long period following the initiation of amiodarone. Despite the discontinuation of the drug, the patient developed hepatic encephalopathy and subsequently died. This outcome highlights the drug's extended half-life, which caused persistent end-organ damage even after its withdrawal. Drug titration to the lowest effective dose and careful monitoring of annual liver function tests are important.

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Publication Details

Journal
Internal Medicine
Published
2024-11-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.4436-24
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.93
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article

Changes in Hepatic Density Due to Oral Amiodarone-induced Liver injury Shown by Computed Tomography

Masatoshi Kataoka, Tomotaka Yazaki, Shunji Ishihara, Kazuaki Tanabe et al.
2 citations
Internal Medicine
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
0.93
article

Changes in Hepatic Density Due to Oral Amiodarone-induced Liver injury Shown by Computed Tomography

Masatoshi Kataoka, Tomotaka Yazaki, Shunji Ishihara, Kazuaki Tanabe, Kenichi Kishimoto, Akihiko Oka, Hiroshi Tobita, Norihisa Ishimura
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic drug that is widely used for atrial fibrillation and other refractory arrhythmias. Although beneficial, its long-term administration is associated with adverse effects on various organs. One patient presented with amiodarone-induced liver injury, which led to liver failure. Computed tomography revealed a gradual increase in hepatic density over a long period following the initiation of amiodarone. Despite the discontinuation of the drug, the patient developed hepatic encephalopathy and subsequently died. This outcome highlights the drug's extended half-life, which caused persistent end-organ damage even after its withdrawal. Drug titration to the lowest effective dose and careful monitoring of annual liver function tests are important.

Internal MedicineVol. 64(12)
Shimane University (JP)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
0.93
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