Changes in Hepatic Density Due to Oral Amiodarone-induced Liver injury Shown by Computed Tomography
Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic drug that is widely used for atrial fibrillation and other refractory arrhythmias. Although beneficial, its long-term administration is associated with adverse effects on various organs. One patient presented with amiodarone-induced liver injury, which led to liver failure. Computed tomography revealed a gradual increase in hepatic density over a long period following the initiation of amiodarone. Despite the discontinuation of the drug, the patient developed hepatic encephalopathy and subsequently died. This outcome highlights the drug's extended half-life, which caused persistent end-organ damage even after its withdrawal. Drug titration to the lowest effective dose and careful monitoring of annual liver function tests are important.
Authors
- Masatoshi Kataoka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9779-8319)
- Tomotaka Yazaki
- Shunji Ishihara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8228-1912)
- Kazuaki Tanabe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8910-8389)
- Kenichi Kishimoto
- Akihiko Oka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-8413)
- Hiroshi Tobita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-2023)
- Norihisa Ishimura
Institutions
- Shimane University (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Internal Medicine
- Published
- 2024-11-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.4436-24
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.93