Global–Local Dynamics and Transformative Approaches in Climate Change Reporting in MENA: Insights from Tunisian Journalists

In Tunisia, like other countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, climate change (CC) is increasingly prompting a re-evaluation of journalism’s traditional gatekeeping role in favour of transformative, community-oriented approaches that promote climate justice, and foster greater awareness and engagement. This study qualitatively explores the perceptions and knowledge of Tunisian journalists (N = 7) covering CC, within a context of governmental uncertainty and dependence on international non-governmental organisations. Thematic analysis revealed three themes. First, the global–local nexus in CC reporting highlights the interconnectedness of global and local perspectives, revealing how transnational and global issues are contextualised within local frameworks. Second, the theme of solutions-oriented journalism in CC reporting emphasises a shift towards transformative storytelling, focusing on solutions rather than merely reporting problems. Finally, the theme of determinants of attention shaping CC reporting explores the various determinants of attention—such as circulation of disinformation, climate justice claims and youth activism—that dictate the reporting choices, approaches and level of attention CC receives in media coverage. The study calls for addressing these challenges and enhancing CC reporting practices. Further research using diverse methods is needed to explore how journalists frame CC across different contexts.