L’idée du califat au Maroc (VIIIe-XVIIIe siècles)

Abstract This article explores the evolution of the concept of caliphate in Morocco from the 8th to the 17th century, highlighting its usage by diverse local actors and social groups to break free from foreign influence, legitimize their authority, consolidate power, and occasionally pursue imperial aspirations. We argue that this form of universal monarchy paradoxically influenced the territorial, political, and religious development of classical Morocco.