Determination of p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub> Values of C−H Bonds in Polar Fluorinated Arenes Referred to a New CF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>2</sub>‐Substituted Anchor Compound
pK<sub>a</sub> values of C-H bonds remain unreported and challenging in fluorous solvents because of these solvents' unique physicochemical properties, although they have been measured, theorized and predicted successfully in water and common organic solvents. Herein, a new CF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>2</sub>-substituted anchor compound designed for matching the physicochemical properties of polar fluorinated arenes is synthesized. Its self-dissociation constants in these solvents are used as bases for experimentally determining the pK<sub>a</sub> values of 36 C-H compounds in them. These experimentally determined pK<sub>a</sub> values exhibit excellent linear free-energy relationships and correlate well with their corresponding DFT-calculated values. These data indicate that the polar fluorinated arenes are thermodynamically more favorable for deprotonation of ketone derivatives than acetonitrile as reaction media, resulting in enhanced deprotonation-promoted CO<sub>2</sub> fixation. The pK<sub>a</sub> values determined in this work can be used as an important guidance tool for reactions involving the formation and cleavage of C-H bonds in polar fluorinated arenes.
Authors
- Tianfei Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-0137)
- Xiangmei Kong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-6040)
- Y. Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-6911)
- Shan Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-6306)
- Jin‐Pei Cheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-1577)
- Zhiyi Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-9317)
- Tianxing Lin
- Zhenbo Guo
Institutions
- Nankai University (CN)
- Unité Matériaux et Transformations (FR)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ChemSusChem
- Published
- 2024-11-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202402041
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.42
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- National Key Research and Development Program of China
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities