Urban Fire Risk Hot Spot Assessment and Green Spaces: A Geospatial Analysis of Fire Risk Mitigation in Nagpur

This study explores the interrelationship between urban configurations, fire risks, and green spaces within Nagpur, utilizing GIS and satellite remote sensing technologies to evaluate how urban greenery contributes to fire hazard mitigation. Our analysis focuses on the detailed examination of the city's five zones, assessing the distribution of green spaces against fire risk hotspots. The research employs Pearson's correlation coefficient to quantify the relationship between urban property types and greenery, indicating a strong positive correlation (r = 0.771), suggesting that an increase in built-up areas correlates with an increase in green spaces. The results reveal that greener zones correlate with fewer fire incidents, emphasizing the critical role of urban green spaces in fire risk mitigation. These areas not only enhance urban aesthetics and environmental health but also function effectively as natural firebreaks. The study advocates for the integration of green spaces in urban design, promoting them as essential components in achieving sustainable urban development and enhancing city resilience against fire incidents.